"хлѣбъ" meaning in Old Ruthenian

See хлѣбъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: xlěb [romanization], хлѣ́бный [adjective]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ, probably borrowed from Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs), 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃 (hlaibs), from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Cognate with Russian хлеб (xleb). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zle-ort|orv|хлѣбъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), {{inh+|zle-ort|orv|хлѣбъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), {{inh|zle-ort|sla-pro|*xlě̀bъ}} Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ, {{der|zle-ort|got|𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃}} Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs), {{der|zle-ort|gem-pro|*hlaibaz}} Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, {{cog|ru|хлеб}} Russian хлеб (xleb) Head templates: {{head|zle-ort|noun|||||||||||||||||||||related adjective|хлѣ́бный|||||||||||g=m-in|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|sc=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (related adjective хлѣ́бный), {{zle-ort-noun|m-in|adj=хлѣ́бный}} хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (related adjective хлѣ́бный)
  1. bread
    Sense id: en-хлѣбъ-zle-ort-noun-mFYEwrYC
  2. loaf of bread Synonyms: палени́ца
    Sense id: en-хлѣбъ-zle-ort-noun-svYBt2SN Categories (other): Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header: 5 84 5 5
  3. food, meal
    Sense id: en-хлѣбъ-zle-ort-noun-BlGgD89G
  4. grain
    Sense id: en-хлѣбъ-zle-ort-noun-LCJAIXtk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: клѣбъ (klěb)

Download JSON data for хлѣбъ meaning in Old Ruthenian (3.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "хлеб"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: хлеб (xljeb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: хлеб (xljeb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "хлїб"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: хлїб (xljib)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: хлїб (xljib)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хліб"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хліб (xlib)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хліб (xlib)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "хлѣбъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "хлѣбъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlě̀bъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хлеб"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хлеб (xleb)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ, probably borrowed from Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs), 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃 (hlaibs), from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Cognate with Russian хлеб (xleb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xlěb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "related adjective",
        "24": "хлѣ́бный",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m-in",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (related adjective хлѣ́бный)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "хлѣ́бный"
      },
      "expansion": "хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (related adjective хлѣ́бный)",
      "name": "zle-ort-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлѣбъ-zle-ort-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 84 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loaf of bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлѣбъ-zle-ort-noun-svYBt2SN",
      "links": [
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "палени́ца"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food, meal"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлѣбъ-zle-ort-noun-BlGgD89G",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grain"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлѣбъ-zle-ort-noun-LCJAIXtk",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klěb",
      "word": "клѣбъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлѣбъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Ruthenian inanimate nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian lemmas",
    "Old Ruthenian masculine nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Gothic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "zle-ort:Breads",
    "zle-ort:Foods",
    "zle-ort:Grains"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "хлеб"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: хлеб (xljeb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: хлеб (xljeb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "хлїб"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: хлїб (xljib)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: хлїб (xljib)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хліб"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хліб (xlib)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хліб (xlib)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "хлѣбъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "хлѣбъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlě̀bъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хлеб"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хлеб (xleb)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ, probably borrowed from Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs), 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃 (hlaibs), from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Cognate with Russian хлеб (xleb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xlěb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "related adjective",
        "24": "хлѣ́бный",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m-in",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (related adjective хлѣ́бный)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "хлѣ́бный"
      },
      "expansion": "хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (related adjective хлѣ́бный)",
      "name": "zle-ort-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loaf of bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "палени́ца"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food, meal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "klěb",
      "word": "клѣбъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлѣбъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Ruthenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.